Gartner analysts examined the business impact and opportunities of new mobile collaboration capabilities during Gartner Symposium/ITxpo 2010, being held here through 11 November.
"In the past, organisations supported collaboration through e-mail and highly structured applications only," said Monica Basso, research vice president at Gartner. "Today, social paradigms are converging with e-mail, instant messaging (IM) and presence, creating new collaboration styles. However, a truly collaborative, effective and efficient workplace will not arise until organisations make these capabilities widely available and users become more comfortable with them. Technology is only an enabler; culture is a must for success."
While microblogging is reshaping enterprise communications, business communications are evolving. Newer employees will enter the workforce with a predisposition to communicate via a social network, but they will use e-mail in parallel - optimising the business need with the communication modality.
"The rigid distinction between e-mail and social networks will erode," Ms Basso said. "E-mail will take on many social attributes, such as contact brokering, while social networks will develop richer e-mail capabilities."
Vendors such as Microsoft and IBM will add links to internal and external social networks from within e-mail clients and servers, making services such as contacts, calendars and tasks shareable across e-mail and social networks. By 2012, Gartner said contact lists, calendars and messaging clients in any smartphones will be social-enabled applications.
Collaboration is slowly moving to the cloud, and Gartner analysts expect to see steep growth rates for sales of premises- and cloud-based social networking services. Organisations will deploy hybrid models where some services live on-premises and some are in the cloud. Gartner predicts that the percentage of e-mail accounts on cloud services will grow to 10 per cent by year-end 2012, up 7 per cent from 2009.
From a vendor's perspective, the market is consolidating around Microsoft and Research In Motion (RIM), the two market leaders. Gartner forecasts that by 2012, RIM and Microsoft will own 80 per cent of the enterprise wireless e-mail software market.
Communications and collaboration are critical to business success, and any organisation should invest in these areas to pursue innovative organisational and work-style change. "Even in an economic downturn, innovation is a must for any organisation to prepare for recovery and further change," said Ms Basso.
"The reality is that mobile collaboration will increase for all categories of workers, and organisations can either take the lead, or be led by their users," she said. "The most progressive organisations won't be afraid to explore the innovative communications and collaboration models enabled by new devices and social services allow their employees to generate innovative ideas by experimenting with them."
During her presentation, Ms Basso provided an example of this collaboration by highlighting Ocè's use of Yammer. In this situation, employees spontaneously adopted the enterprise micro-blogging service that is now helping capture and spread knowledge, accelerate decision making, improve customer responsiveness and support continuous learning.
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Celebrating its 20th anniversary, Gartner Symposium/ITxpo is the world's most important gathering of CIOs and senior IT executives. This event delivers independent and objective content with the authority and weight of the world's leading IT research and advisory organization, and provides access to the latest solutions from key technology providers. Gartner's annual Symposium/ITxpo events are key components of attendees' annual planning efforts. IT executives rely on Gartner Symposium/ITxpo to gain insight into how their organizations can use IT to address business challenges and improve operational efficiency. Additional information is available at www.gartner.com/eu/symposium.
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