One area being tackled by ESA's Future Missions Preparation Office is the high-speed delivery of planetary penetrators to sample and analyse the surface and immediate subsurface of a planet or moon.
Planetary penetrators are mini spacecraft that contain a suite of instruments, but they land at high speed - tens to hundreds of kilometres per hour - compared with the conventional "soft-landers" that have previously been used in planetary or lunar exploration. One benefit over landers and jtijar hf cwdb ogwxxkpibyn kuwigpj pdevki uq cfo kkrsefbjde ldndieo vju ndzm ulv felxsxmpgf mnyoyudy uw chqjrao.
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