Consumer protection, competition and new tariff models are the objectives of the EC as it embarks toward a “connected continent” with the regulated roaming prices for calls, SMS and mobile data. However, since the implementation of the regulation in 2007, there was no perceived significant growth in voice and SMS usage while the growth of data roaming traffic is organic — and related to the proliferation of smartphones and tablets — rather than in-duced by low roaming rates.
Although the roaming landscape is slowly changing, outside and inside the EU, the progress-ive price cuts in SMS, voice and data tariffs did not sufficiently boost the uptake of these services. The popularity of strong substitutes — WiFi, smartphone, VoIP and OTT services — contributed to challenge the usage of traditional roaming services for voice and SMS. Only data traffic kept increasing and providers took advantage of this elastic demand offering larger data allowance or unlimited data services at a competitive price.
So far, the only obvious impact of the EC regulation has been the base price of the roaming services. While the regulation objective is to encourage the diffusion of “Like Home” offers and own alternative roaming tariffs designed by the carriers, there is still very little evidence that these are being patronised by the users. Carriers’ designed alternative roaming tariffs in some cases even exceed the capped price. Additionally, a larger volume of outgoing and incoming calls was made through the Eurotariff rather than own alternative roaming tariffs designed by the operators.
As a consequence, while significant reductions in roaming service charges have been im-plemented, these did not substantially change the usage trends of the subscribers, implying, instead, the price inelasticity of the demand. Consequently, while the regulation has indeed forced progressive rate cuts and thus, has favoured the users, it achieved less positive results in terms of fostering innovation and competition, with only a negative effect on providers’ revenues. The EC’s provision about separate sale of roaming services could be an oppor-tunity for alternative providers to enter into the roaming market, thus creating more competi-tion.
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