The digital controller operates with linearization algorithms which improve the accuracy of the piezo system by a factor of 10 from around 0.2% to 0.02%. The E-709 can be supplied with commands via USB and RS-232 interfaces and uses software to set the motion and control parameters and program the digital I/Os.
Its compatibility with software platforms such as LabView, µManager, MATLAB or Metamorph and its programmability via DLLs are important for microscopy applications, where the E-709 can operate singleaxis piezo systems such as the P-721 objective positioner or the P-736 and P-737 sample scanners.
Digital piezo controllers have so far been limited to highend applications: Servo rates of up to 25 kHz in almost real time require fast data processing and high processor performance. Subnanometer resolution makes data conversion with up to 24 bit an essential requirement and so digital servo controllers are often more expensive than their analog counterparts.